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1. encyclopedia.ushmm.org › content › enAuschwitz: Key Dates | Holocaust Encyclopedia

   encyclopedia.ushmm.org › content › en

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   SS camp authorities murder the last residents—up to 5,000—of the so-called Gypsy family camp in Auschwitz-Birkenau. In all the SS murdered at least 19,000 of the 23,000 Roma (Gypsies) deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp complex. April 1944–November 1944 SS and Police authorities deport more than 585,000 Jews to Auschwitz. October ...

2. encyclopedia.ushmm.org › index › contentAuschwitz | Holocaust Encyclopedia

   encyclopedia.ushmm.org › index › content

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   Auschwitz is the German name for the Polish city Oświęcim. Oświęcim is located in Poland, approximately 40 miles (about 64 km) west of Kraków. Germany annexed this area of Poland in 1939. The Auschwitz concentration camp was located on the outskirts of Oświęcim in German-occupied Poland.

3. www.bbc.co.uk › news › world-europe-50743973Auschwitz: How death camp became centre of Nazi Holocaust

   www.bbc.co.uk › news › world-europe-50743973

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   Auschwitz: Drone footage from Nazi concentration camp But as the war and the Holocaust progressed, the Nazi regime greatly developed the site. The first people to be gassed were a group of Polish ...

4. encyclopedia.ushmm.org › content › esAuschwitz | Enciclopedia del Holocausto - United States Holocaust...

   encyclopedia.ushmm.org › content › es

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   Auschwitz dejó su marca como uno de los campos más tristemente célebres del Holocausto. Hechos clave. 1. Auschwitz se encontraba en la Polonia ocupada por Alemania y constaba de tres campos, incluido un centro de exterminio. Los campos se abrieron en el transcurso de casi dos años, entre 1940 y 1942. Auschwitz cerró en enero de 1945, al ...

5. www.britannica.com › facts › AuschwitzAuschwitz Facts | Britannica

   www.britannica.com › facts › Auschwitz

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   Auschwitz, Nazi Germany’s largest concentration camp and extermination camp. Located near the town of Oswiecim in southern Poland, Auschwitz was actually three camps in one: a prison camp, an extermination camp, and a slave-labor camp. Between 1.1 and 1.5 million people died there; 90 percent of them were Jews.

6. encyclopedia.ushmm.org › content › enWomen during the Holocaust | Holocaust Encyclopedia

   encyclopedia.ushmm.org › content › en

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   Non-Jewish women were vulnerable as well. The Nazis committed mass murder of Romani (Gypsy) women at Auschwitz concentration camp, murdered females with disabilities in the T-4 and other euthanasia operations, and slaughtered women along with men as so-called partisans in many Soviet villages in 1943-1944.

7. encyclopedia.ushmm.org › holocaust › 1939-1941Auschwitz Camp Established | Holocaust Encyclopedia

   encyclopedia.ushmm.org › holocaust › 1939-1941

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   SS authorities establish the Auschwitz camp. The Auschwitz concentration camp complex was the largest of its kind established by the Nazi regime. It included three main camps, all of which deployed incarcerated prisoners at forced labor. One of them also functioned for an extended period as a killing center. The camps were located approximately ...