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4 de ene. de 2002 · “The Federalist No. 78, [28 May 1788],” Founders Online, National Archives, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Hamilton/01-04-02-0241. [Original source: The Papers of Alexander Hamilton , vol. 4, January 1787 – May 1788 , ed. Harold C. Syrett.
Federalist No. 78 indica que el poder judicial federal tiene el poder de determinar si los estatutos concuerdan con lo establecido en la Constitución, o si están conflicto con esta. Este principio de revisión judicial fue utilizado por la Corte Suprema en el caso de Marbury contra Madison (1803).
Federalist No. 78 describes the process of judicial review, in which the federal courts review statutes to determine whether they are consistent with the Constitution and its statutes. Federalist No. 78 indicates that under the Constitution, the legislature is not the judge of the constitutionality of its own actions.
Hamilton argued that the judiciary was the least dangerous branch of the government and that it had the power to review the constitutionality of laws and actions. He claimed that the courts were the bulwarks of a limited Constitution against legislative encroachments and that the people's will was superior to the legislature.
EL FEDERALISTA. Número 78. Al pueblo del Estado de Nueva York: Procedemos ahora a examinar el departamento judicial del gobierno propuesto. Al exponer los defectos de la Confederación actual, se han señalado claramente la utilidad y la necesidad de una judicatura federal.
Los Federalist Papers, como texto de base de interpretación constitucional, son frecuentemente citados por juristas estadounidenses, pero no son leyes. De entre todos los ensayos (85 en total), el número 78 es el más citado por los jueces de la Corte Suprema de los Estados Unidos.
Hamilton argues for a federal judiciary with independence, permanence, and authority to declare unconstitutional laws void. He explains the importance of judicial review in a limited Constitution and the danger of legislative supremacy.
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