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  1. Theme, in the Byzantine Empire, originally, a military unit stationed in a provincial area; in the 7th century the name was applied to large military districts formed as buffer territories against Muslim encroachments in Anatolia. The organization of territory into themes began under Emperor

  2. Background. Origins. First themes: 640s–770s. Height of the theme system, 780s–950s. Decline of the system, 960s–1070s. Change and decline: 11th–12th centuries. Late Byzantine themata. Organization. List of the themes between c. 660 and 930.

  3. 13 de nov. de 2018 · Byzantine comes from Byzantium, the ancient name of Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire. The word has negative connotations of complexity and corruption, but it also reflects the rich cultural heritage of the empire.

  4. In fact, it is believed that the term ‘Byzantine’, which many modern historians use instead of ‘Roman’, was coined by Hieronymus Wolf in the sixteenth century in order to distinguish the classical Roman Empire from its medieval Greek-speaking continuation.

  5. Relativo a Byzantium (q.v., nombre original de Constantinople, moderno Istanbul ), 1770, del Latín Tardío Byzantinus; originalmente utilizado para describir el estilo de arte y arquitectura desarrollado allí en el siglo IV-V d.C.; posteriormente en referencia al carácter complejo, astuto e intrigante de la corte real de Constantinopla (1937).

  6. The themes (themata in Greek) were the main administrative divisions of the middle Byzantine Empire. They were established in the mid-7th century in the aftermath of the Slavic invasion of the Balkans, and Muslim conquests of parts of Byzantine territory.

  7. 2 de jul. de 2012 · Byzantine, adj.: The Evolution of a Word. July 2, 2012. Grace Labatt, Editor, Voyageur Press. Perhaps because it's an election year, the word "byzantine" pops up quite a bit in the news these days, although it's not used to refer to an artistic style or a period of history.