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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Max_WeberMax Weber - Wikipedia

    Hace 13 horas · Maximilian Karl Emil Weber (/ ˈ v eɪ b ər /; German:; 21 April 1864 – 14 June 1920) was a German sociologist, historian, jurist, and political economist who was one of the central figures in the development of sociology and the social sciences more generally. His ideas continue to influence social theory and research.. Born in Erfurt in 1864, Weber studied law and history in Berlin ...

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › ModernismModernism - Wikipedia

    Hace 13 horas · Karl Marx argued that there were fundamental contradictions within the capitalist system and that the workers were anything but free. [32] Thus, modernism can be driven emotionally by the desire for metaphysical truths, while understanding their impossibility.

  3. Hace 13 horas · Karl Marx é conhecido por sua teoria econômica do materialismo histórico, que enfatiza a luta de classes e a desigualdade de renda como motores do desenvolvimento econômico. Por sua vez, John Maynard Keynes propôs a teoria econômica conhecida como keynesianismo, que defende a intervenção do Estado na economia para controlar o ciclo ...

  4. Hace 13 horas · Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels supported some of these nationalist movements, believing nationalism might be a "prior condition" to social reform and international alliances. In 1914 Vladimir Lenin wrote: "[It] would be wrong to interpret the right to self-determination as meaning anything but the right to existence as a separate state."

  5. Hace 13 horas · Uma teoria mais recente é a teoria monetarista, criada por Milton Friedman. Os monetaristas defendem que a quantidade de dinheiro em circulação é o principal determinante do nível de preços na economia. Além disso, a teoria marxista, criada por Karl Marx, também teve grande impacto na economia. Marx argumentava que a luta de classes era ...

  6. Hace 13 horas · Angela Merkel. Angela Dorothea Merkel ( German: [aŋˈɡeːla doʁoˈteːa ˈmɛʁkl̩] ⓘ; [a] née Kasner; born 17 July 1954) is a German retired politician and chemist who served as Chancellor of Germany from 2005 to 2021 and was the first woman to hold that office. She previously served as Leader of the Opposition from 2002 to 2005 and as ...

  7. Hace 13 horas · Charles John Huffam Dickens (/ ˈ d ɪ k ɪ n z /; 7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was an English novelist and social critic who created some of the world's best-known fictional characters, and is regarded by many as the greatest novelist of the Victorian era. His works enjoyed unprecedented popularity during his lifetime and, by the 20th century, critics and scholars had recognised him as a ...

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