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t. e. A caliphate or khilāfah ( Arabic: خِلَافَةْ [xi'laːfah]) is an institution or public office under the leadership of an Islamic steward with the title of caliph [1] [2] [3] ( / ˈkælɪf, ˈkeɪ -/; Arabic: خَلِيفَةْ [xæ'liːfæh], pronunciation ⓘ ), a person considered a political-religious successor to the Islamic ...
The Umayyads continued the Muslim conquests, conquering Ifriqiya, Transoxiana, Sind, the Maghreb and Hispania ( al-Andalus ). At its greatest extent, the Umayyad Caliphate covered 11,100,000 km 2 (4,300,000 sq mi), [1] making it one of the largest empires in history in terms of area. The dynasty was toppled by the Abbasids in 750.
10 de may. de 2024 · Caliphate, the political and religious system that united the Muslim world after the death of Muhammad. Learn about the history, meaning, and definition of the caliphate, and how it expanded and declined over the centuries. Explore the achievements and challenges of the different dynasties and regions that formed part of the caliphate, such as the Abbasids and Arabia.
3 de dic. de 2019 · Definition. Caliphate (“ Khilafat ” in Arabic) was a semi-religious political system of governance in Islam, in which the territories of the Islamic empire in the Middle East and North Africa and the people within were ruled by a supreme leader called Caliph (“ Khalifa ” in Arabic – meaning successor). Caliphs were initially the sole ...
Abbasid Caliphate. The Abbasid Caliphate or Abbasid Empire ( / əˈbæsɪd, ˈæbəsɪd /; Arabic: الْخِلَافَة الْعَبَّاسِيَّة, romanized : al-Khilāfa al-ʿAbbāsiyya) was the third caliphate to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad. It was founded by a dynasty descended from Muhammad's uncle, Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib ...
For the full article, see Caliphate . Caliphate, Political-religious state comprising the Muslim community and the lands and peoples under its dominion in the centuries following the death of Muhammad. Ruled by a caliph (Arabic khalīfah, “successor”), who held temporal and sometimes a degree of spiritual authority, the empire of the ...
Timeline. 632. Muhammad dies in Medina, not clearly naming a successor to lead the Muslim people. 632 - 634. Abu Bakr becomes the first caliph (successor to Muhammad) of the Rashidun Caliphate . 634 - 644. Umar ibn al-Khattab succeeds Abu Bakr, becoming the second caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate . 637. Muslim invasion of the Levant.
