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  1. Concentration camps are often inaccurately compared to a prison in modern society. But concentration camps, unlike prisons, were independent of any judicial review. Nazi concentration camps served three main purposes: To incarcerate people whom the Nazi regime perceived to be a security threat.

  2. It was the deadliest concentration camp and Jews sent there faced a virtual death sentence even if they were not immediately killed, as most were. In August 1943, 74,000 of the 224,000 registered prisoners in all SS concentration camps were in Auschwitz.

  3. Nazi-established sites include: Concentration camps: For the detention of civilians seen as real or perceived “enemies of the Reich.”. Forced-labor camps: In forced-labor camps, the Nazi regime brutally exploited the labor of prisoners for economic gain and to meet labor shortages.

  4. British forces liberated concentration camps in northern Germany, including Neuengamme and Bergen-Belsen. They entered the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, near Celle, in mid-April 1945. Some 60,000 prisoners, most in critical condition because of a typhus epidemic, were found alive.

  5. Auschwitz, also known as Auschwitz-Birkenau, opened in 1940 and was the largest of the Nazi concentration and death camps. Located in southern Poland, Auschwitz initially served as a...

  6. Auschwitz | Definition, Concentration Camp, Facts, Location, & History | Britannica. Home Geography & Travel Historical Places. Auschwitz. concentration camp, Poland. Also known as: Auschwitz-Birkenau, Auschwitz-Birkenau. The Nazi German Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940–-1945), Birkenau, Oświęcim. Written by.

  7. 23 January 2020. The Holocaust. Getty Images. A group of child survivors behind a barbed wire fence at the Nazi concentration camp at Auschwitz. On 27 January 1945, Soviet troops cautiously...