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  1. The distinction between Western and Eastern is of course somewhat arbitrary and artificial, and in some respects even misleading.For example, Indian and Chinese philosophies are at least as distinct from each other as they are from Western Philosophy. Ancient Babylonian philosophy can be considered Eastern in some ways, but it almost certainly had a strong influence on Greek, particularly ...

  2. 19 de jul. de 2023 · Philosophy attempts to understand how the right and the wrong or the good and the bad can be determined. 4. Aesthetics — This branch of philosophy deals with understanding the concept of beauty.

  3. Philosophy of Mind is the branch of philosophy that studies the nature of the mind (mental events, mental functions, mental properties and consciousness) and its relationship to the physical body.It intersects to some extent with the fields of neurobiology, computer science and psychology.. Within philosophy, the Philosophy of Mind is usually considered a part of Metaphysics, and has been ...

  4. 29 de oct. de 2019 · The Basics of Philosophy. Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO-University ) School of Government and International Affairs & Alexander Shishkin Department of Philosophy. The Basics of Philosophy. Part II Cosmocentric Philosophy. Lecture 5 Aristotle’s Ontology The Structure of Reality. 1.09k views • 54 slides

  5. 2 de ene. de 2024 · Philosophy is commonly divided into several subdisciplines or branches: the study of reasoning (logic), the study of knowledge (epistemology), the study of the features of reality (metaphysics), and the study of morality (ethics). Many other branches exist beyond these core branches, and each of these requires an introduction of its own.

  6. Understanding the Basics of Stoic Philosophy. Stoicism is a school of ancient Greek philosophy that aims to teach individuals how to live a good life by focusing on rationality, self-control, and mindfulness. Despite its ancient roots, Stoicism has seen a resurgence in popularity in recent years as people look to improve their emotional ...

  7. The Basics of the Philosophy of Existence. The beginning of this study inasmuch has to approach the basic meaning of existence and the very concept of existence by following the guiding principle of its previous clarification in the history of philosophical thinking. This historical assembling of opinions about existence has the intention to ...